Exercise 3 of 28
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📖 Theory: Verb Variations & Irregular Verbs (Verbvariationen und unregelmäßige Verben)

Introduction

Most verbs in German follow a regular pattern where the ending is simply added to the stem of the verb. But there are some variations where the spelling is slightly different. There is also a group of irregular verbs where there are changes in the stem of the verb.

Irregular forms in English: In English there is also a difference between regular and irregular verbs, but it usually does not affect the present tense, except for 'to be' and 'to have'. These verbs will be discussed in Unit 4.

🔧 Conjugation Practice Tool

Type any German verb to see its conjugation pattern:

✏️ Exercises

Exercise 3.1: Full Conjugation

Write out the full present tense of the following verbs (for all persons: ich, du, Sie, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, Sie, sie):

1. arbeiten

Person Form Person Form
ich wir
du ihr
Sie Sie (pl)
er/sie/es sie

2. tanzen

Person Form Person Form
ich wir
du ihr
Sie Sie (pl)
er/sie/es sie

3. heißen

Person Form Person Form
ich wir
du ihr
Sie Sie (pl)
er/sie/es sie

4. reisen

Person Form Person Form
ich wir
du ihr
Sie Sie (pl)
er/sie/es sie

Exercise 3.2: Identify Vowel Changes

Place a tick (✓) against the ones which change their vowel in the present tense and a cross (✗) against the ones which do not. The first two have been done for you.
Verb Meaning Vowel Change?
bleiben to stay
essen to eat
fahren to drive
geben to give
gehen to go
helfen to help
kommen to come
lesen to read
nehmen to take
schlafen to sleep
schreiben to write
schwimmen to swim
sehen to see
sing to sing
sprechen to speak
stehen to stand
tragen to carry
treffen to meet
trinken to drink
waschen to wash

Exercise 3.3: Third Person Transformation

Here is what Hans Homann, a young television presenter from Austria, says about himself. Use this information to write a short portrait of him. Transform from "Ich" to "Er" (third person). The first sentence has been done for you.
1. Ich heiße Hans Homann.
2. Ich komme aus Wien.
3. Ich arbeite für das Österreichische Fernsehen.
4. Ich spreche natürlich Deutsch, aber auch Englisch und Spanisch.
5. Ich lese gern Kriminalromane.
6. Ich fahre auch gern Ski und schwimme viel.
7. Ich sehe gern alte Filme mit Marlene Dietrich.
8. Ich schlafe oft lange.
9. Ich reise gern.
10. Und ich helfe am Wochenende alten Leuten.

Exercise 3.4: Translation

Translate the following sentences into German:
1. She reads a book.
2. Peter speaks German and English.
3. We speak German and Spanish.
4. Magda likes eating pizza.
5. I'll have a beer, please.
6. He has a beer.
7. She is wearing a T-shirt.
8. It is raining.

✓ Checklist

  • Can you remember for which endings there is a stem vowel change? (Only du and er/sie/es forms)
  • Can you identify when you need to use an additional e? (Stems ending in -d, -t, or consonant + n/m)
  • What do you need to remember if the stem ends in an s sound? (Use -t instead of -st for du)
  • What are the most common stem vowel changes? (a→ä, e→i, e→ie)