Reference Guide

German A1 Grammar Checklist

A complete German A1 grammar checklist: articles, cases, verb conjugation, questions, separable verbs, and more. Track your progress for free.

  1. Articles & Noun Gender

  • Identify masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns.
  • Use definite articles (der, die, das, die) and indefinite articles (ein, eine, ein).
  • Form plural nouns.

  1. The Four Cases

  • Nominativ for subjects.
  • Akkusativ for direct objects and after durch, für, gegen, ohne, um.
  • Dativ for indirect objects and after mit, nach, seit, von, zu, bei, aus.

  1. Personal Pronouns

  • ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie
  • Use them in Nominativ and Akkusativ.

  1. Verb Conjugation

  • Regular verbs in Präsens.
  • Common irregular verbs: sein, haben, werden.
  • Modal verbs: können, müssen, dürfen, sollen, wollen, mögen.

  1. Separable Verbs

  • Recognize common prefixes: an-, auf-, aus-, ein-, mit-, zu-.
  • Place the prefix at the end of main clauses.
  • Keep the verb together in subordinate clauses and with modal verbs.

  1. Questions

  • Yes/no questions: verb first.
  • W-questions: question word + verb.

  1. Negation

  • Use nicht for verbs, adjectives, and whole clauses.
  • Use kein for nouns without articles.

  1. Word Order

  • Verb in position 2 in main clauses.
  • Time-manner-place order for adverbs.

  1. Numbers, Dates & Time

  • Count to 100+.
  • Tell the time and date.

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